Volume rate of water flow, including sediments, chemical and biological material, in the river channel averaged over a time step through a cross-section. The total volume soil moisture content is the sum of volume of water for each layer. In EFAS, snow depth water equivalent in each grid box is calculated from three elevation-related bands to account for the difference in the melting rate with snow condition (see Auxiliary Data for more details).
- Current research papers and practices in the broad areas of Finance and Management are presented and discussed over several days.
- The format will be a 1 hour multiple choice questionnaire comprising 50 questions with five options.
- Volumetric oil moisture and river discharge data are accompanied by Auxiliary Data for interpretation.
- It is both a profound responsibility and a great source of inspiration to lead such a distinguished community of professionals in the field of audiology.
European Federation of Audiology Societies
We must also foster interdisciplinary education, combining theoretical knowledge with practical experience to better reflect the real-world complexities of hearing care. EFAS is committed to supporting this vision by working closely with the national representatives of EFAS and academic institutions worldwide. The field of audiology is not just about diagnosing and treating hearing loss—it is a multidisciplinary field about restoring human connection, enabling communication and promoting inclusion in a society. The situation is particularly critical in many low- and middle-income countries, where access to hearing care is limited, and there is a severe shortage of trained audiology professionals.
h Meeting of EFAS 17th Meeting of the European Federation of Audiological Societies
- We hold 2 online work meetings and 1 face-to-face meeting every year, where we work on the drafts to build EFAS meetings with the highest standards in orthopaedic education and training.
- GloFAS variables (called ‘parameters’ in ECMWF MARS) are the hydrological entities calculated by the modelling chain.
- Today, EFAS represents 28 national societies and more than 6000 surgeons in Europe.
- With this in mind, EFAS has developed for several years a program of travelling fellowships which has been a success and that we intend to expand as soon as the epidemic situation permits.
- In 2018, development and validation of the EFAS Score was completed in 7 languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Swedish, Polish).
- If you are a foot and ankle surgeon residing and working in a European country where there is no EFAS-affiliated National Society, you may apply for this membership type by choosing respective option below.
- However, only the more directly usable composite snow map representing the total snow water equivalent for each grid box is made available.
- Voids are empty spaces in the soil column that can be filled with water or air.
- A cost ledger is automatically maintained which details estimated, planned, actual and forecast costs.
While the EFAS Matrix provides a structured framework for evaluating external factors, SWOT Analysis offers a more comprehensive assessment of both internal and external factors. By understanding the unique attributes of each approach, organizations can leverage these tools effectively to make informed decisions about their future direction. However, one limitation of the EFAS Matrix is its exclusive focus on external factors. While this can provide valuable insights into the broader business environment, it may overlook internal factors that could also impact a company’s strategic decisions. To address this limitation, organizations may need to complement the EFAS Matrix with other tools that focus on internal factors, such as the SWOT Analysis.
Duke-EFAS International Fellowship 2025 – Apply Now
If you are a foot and ankle surgeon residing and working in a European country where there is an EFAS-affiliated National Society, you can automatically become an EFAS member by joining this national society. Once your national membership is approved, the secretary of the society will report your profile to EFAS, activating your EFAS Affiliated National Society Membership. An issue has been identified with the EFAS sub-region extraction tool, whereby it serves data that is not correctly located on the river network.
- EFAS v5.1 introduces several minor changes to the system, including; Updates to EFAS Hydrological post-processing and increased offering of monitoring and forecast variables.
- The EFAS User Guide is meant to provide information on the European Flood Awareness System (EFAS) and its vast products and services for both the first-time users and those who want to learn more about available services and data.
- Surgery often involves the repair of damage to the foot or ankle which may have occurred to bone, muscle, tendon, nerve, other soft tissue (such as ligaments), skin and nails.
- For the candidates who pass the Board shall be responsible for the recommendation to the Union of European Medical Societies (UEMS) for endorsement prior to the award of the Certificate.
British Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society
In 2018, development and validation of the EFAS Score was completed in 7 languages (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Swedish, Polish). The Finnish and Turkish score versions followed 2020, the Persian version 2021, the Portuguese version 2022, the Spanish and Estonian versions 2023, the Danish version in 2024 and the Mandarin and Cantonese version 2025. Such a working group shall have an appointed convener and a well defined mandate, and shall report results to the General Assembly. ELECTIONS, NOMINATIONSA search committee of three people, appointed by the General Assembly, shall call for nominations to the offices of Vice Chairperson, Secretary-General and Treasurer of the Board, and two auditors, and draw up a list of nominees. The list of nominees shall be presented to the Voting and Non-Voting Representatives of all members at least one month prior to the General Assembly for election every odd year.
Prof. Dr. Andro Kosec
To be accepted, amendments must be approved by the majority of the membership. GENERAL ASSEMBLYThe Committee of Representatives shall meet for General Assembly once per year. The two Non-Voting Representatives from each member may participate in the discussions.
EFA Annual Meeting and Calendar
An email containing the voting link will be sent to the email address used for registration at the commencement of the General Assembly. EFAS v4.8 integrates changes in its meteorological forcing with the use of the new version of the ECMWF-ENS ensemble forecasting system, introduced by IFS cycle 48r1. The error in the computation of the initial conditions of EFAS version 5 forecasts has been corrected. Once the candidate has satisfied the examiners and examination board, a pass and Certificate shall be awarded by EFAS. The format will be a 1 hour multiple choice questionnaire comprising 50 questions with five options.
- The EFAS Matrix, which stands for External Factor Analysis Summary, is a strategic management tool that helps organizations evaluate external opportunities and threats.
- While they serve similar purposes, there are key differences between the two approaches that make each one unique in its own right.
- To be accepted, amendments must be approved by the majority of the membership.
- The fund invests at least 80% of its total assets in the securities of the underlying index.
- Market capitalization (Market Cap) represents the total value of a company’s outstanding shares of stock.
- Observations are also often taken in different units, such as mm/day, rather than the accumulated metres produced here.Runoff is a measure of the availability of water in the soil, and can, for example, be used as an indicator of drought or flood.
- Held in mid to late August each year, the conference is hosted by select universities, financial institutions, and business schools, usually located in Europe.
Online Education
The European Flood Awareness Systems (EFAS) is the first operational pan-European flood forecasting and monitoring system. EFAS provides a wide range of early flood forecasting information to support national and regional authorities with flood risk management duties in arranging preparatory measures before an event strikes. In addition, EFAS provides a unique overview across Europe and neighbouring countries on currently observed and forecasted flood events.
EFAS Resident Conference Traveling Award
- In addition, EFAS provides a unique overview across Europe and neighbouring countries on currently observed and forecasted flood events.
- This can help companies develop strategies that are aligned with their capabilities and the external environment, leading to more effective decision-making.
- LogbookA complete logbook of surgical cases shall be required preferably electronically for ratification by the examination board before proceeding to the examination.
- Once the candidate has satisfied the examiners and examination board, a pass and Certificate shall be awarded by EFAS.
- The situation is particularly critical in many low- and middle-income countries, where access to hearing care is limited, and there is a severe shortage of trained audiology professionals.
- Gain access to online educational content exclusively available for EFAS members.
- A complete logbook of surgical cases shall be required preferably electronically for ratification by the examination board before proceeding to the examination.
- Once your national membership is approved, the secretary of the society will report your profile to EFAS, activating your EFAS Affiliated National Society Membership.
Knowledge of the presentation, radiological and pathological features, treatment and outcome for common benign and malignant tumours in the foot and ankle. Knowledge of the presenting features, management and outcome of soft tissue lesions including sarcomas. MEMBERSHIPEFAS is open for membership for national societies of audiology in the European countries. Each member nation shall be represented by a single Voting Representative and by two Non-Voting Representatives, appointed by the respective national audiology society if available.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Mădălina Gabriela Georgescu
In addition, detailed forecasts are also available at stations where the national services are providing river discharge data. More than 900 registered users from 70 hydrological services and civil protection services in Europe are part of the EFAS network, whilst GloFAS has over 6000 registered users. Volumetric soil moisture and river discharge data are accompanied by Auxiliary Data for interpretation.
EFAS guidelines for versioning
You interpretation on how the depth is defined is correct; the file gives the depth of the bottom of each layer from the surface – the soil depth for layer 1 goes to 50 mm and the soil depth for layer 2 goes till 1400 mm, and so on. GloFAS is primarily designed for larger river catchments (over 10,000 km2), where the forecast skill is expected to be considerably higher. For small catchments, especially below 500 km2, the uncertainties get much larger due to the horizontal resolution constraints (~5 km in the river network and ~9 km in the meteorological forcing such as precipitation). This is reflected in our products/layers which do consider a minimum catchment size of 250 km2 or 500 km2, depending on the product. Snow depth water equivalent represents the amount of water stored as ice and snow given as an instantaneous value at the end of each model time step. GloFAS variable river discharge (dis) is stored as average over the time step of the model (24-hourly), with time stamp (date and time of end of averaging period) explicit in the GRIB short name.
National Society Membership
The policy of the Copernicus program is that products and services offered under this program are per definition free and open to everyone, with only a few exceptions made for specific reasons. With regards to flood management, the Member States hold the exclusive right to issue flood warnings. To respect that mandate, all real-time EFAS forecasts and products are restricted and only accessible to “EFAS partners”. Logbook A complete logbook of surgical cases shall be required preferably electronically for ratification by the examination board before proceeding to the examination. Knowledge Base and Practical Skills This is discussed and clarified in detail in the section on Curriculum. However, candidates will be expected to maintain a high standard of knowledge and practical skills in the field of Trauma and Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery.
The approach in 3 phases – theorical presentation, faculty demonstration, and practical work – is similar to basic course. The participants work with fresh cadaver specimens, all tested and with all safety guarantees. The chronology below gives a historical perspective as well as a glimpse into the future of the EFA Annual Meeting locations, hosts and chairs over the years (including links to conference websites, if available). We have come a long way from where we started and today, EFAS represents 28 national societies and around surgeons in Europe.
Once a candidate has been accepted for examination the following process will occur, preceding the biennial meeting or advanced instructional course. This margin compares a company’s revenue to its total sales, highlighting efficiency in generating revenue. It reflects a company’s ability to convert revenue into profit, indicating operational efficiency and profitability. It is the primary measure of a company’s profitability and is often used to calculate other financial metrics. The Debt-to-Equity (D/E) ratio measures a company’s financial leverage by comparing its total debt to shareholder equity.
American Orthopaedic Foot & Ankle Society
The authors are allowed to present their abstracts in other https://www.efas2023.org/forum/ conferences or to publish a second original paper in an other scientific journal. The grant is intended to cover some costs so that the research project can proceed at a high quality level. But it can also be used to cover costs for statistical support or data management. EFAS courses present fantastic value for money with no hidden extras which you may find elsewhere with less reputable suppliers.
The EFAS Matrix primarily focuses on external factors such as opportunities and threats, while the SWOT Analysis considers both internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) and external factors. Additionally, the EFAS Matrix assigns weights to each external factor based on their importance, while the SWOT Analysis does not. Overall, both tools are valuable in helping organizations identify key strategic issues and develop effective strategies to address them.
A technical issue linked with the processing of SYNOP data at ECMWF has impacted the quality of the SYNOP layer shown on EFAS. This does not have any impact on the EFAS service which does not use the data stream used in the SYNOP layer. This will comprise evidence-based practice and technical tips including videos of surgical techniques. It seems we attempted to describe soil depth as a grib parameter (as it is used in multiple in-house applications) on this documentation page.
It covers Basic Science applied to the Ankle and Foot, Paediatric, Adult Orthopaedic and Traumatic Foot and Ankle Surgery. In addition, this shall promote educational and scientific research in basic science, paediatric, adult and traumatic foot and ankle surgery. By reinvestment the training of young surgeons interested in pursuing a career in trauma and orthopaedic foot and ankle surgery shall be facilitated. The purpose of this curriculum is to provide a basis for the certification of young trainee trauma and orthopaedic surgeons specialising in foot and ankle management and surgery. CTEV from adult conditions but, again, there is a continuum in to adult life and a basic understanding is invaluable to the adult foot and ankle surgeon treating their subsequent effects. EFAS and GloFAS provide pan-European and global overview maps of flood probabilities up to 15 days in advance (30 days for GloFAS), seasonal streamflow outlooks up to several months ahead, flood impact assessment, as well as flash-flood risk (EFAS only).